Greening urban spaces: CRLP contributes to climate adaptation in Herat

Greening urban spaces: CRLP contributes to climate adaptation in Herat

The Community Resilience and Livelihoods Project (CRLP) has transformed a formerly flood-prone and neglected site in District 13 of Herat City into a functional green space. District 13, located a few kilometers from the city center, is home to thousands of returnees from Iran. The ethnically diverse neighborhood faces poverty and limited access to basic services. Residents of the area rely heavily on informal livelihoods such as daily wage labor and small-scale trade. CRLP selected this community based on the priority needs identified through initial assessments and the community’s vulnerability to climate-related risks.  

After discussions with the Community Representative Group (CRG) and other key local stakeholders, a robust participatory process concluded with the community choosing to reclaim an unused area of land by converting it into a recreational park. CRLP offers an incentive for climate-resilience subprojects. With this additional 20% budget, the project designed a space with greenery, paved pathways, and drainage canals. 

"There was nothing here before- just dust and garbage. When it rained, water would pool creating dangerous puddles for children.” shared Arif, a community member who has lived in the area for over 20 years. "We avoided walking through it. No one cared what happened in it because it didn’t belong to anyone." 

The design of the park, now known as Park Ghulam Qader Khan, embedded sustainability aspects. Permeable interlocking pavers were utilized to construct the access pathways. This approach effectively controlled both excess dust and runoff water. Planting trees enhances air quality and provides shade- creating a healthier microclimate for the community. The protective retaining wall and canal prevent erosion of soil and water damage. Overall, improved drainage helps mitigate flood risks. 

The space also serves as a community gathering point, encouraging local dialogue and collective decision-making. 

"This park has changed how we feel about our neighborhood," said Mohammad, a local resident. "Our children enjoy playing in the park.”   

While a formal maintenance agreement has not been set up, community members have collectively assumed responsibility for maintaining the park. Each household waters the greenery near their home. Despite limited municipal resources, the park remains green and well-maintained 14 months after completion. 

"We will continue taking care of this place," said a community elder proudly. "It is our park, our responsibility." 

CRLP will deliver 134 climate-resilient sub-projects in 10 Afghan cities. This includes 69 projects completed under the Parent Project. Of 65 subprojects identified under Additional Financing, 35 have been handed over to communities. The sub-projects address critical issues such as poor drainage and localized flooding, heat stress and lack of green space, contributing to sustainable urban development and environmental protection. 

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